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OWASP

PublishedMay 28, 2026FiledEntityDomainEntitiesTagsEntityOrgSecurityStandardsReading3 minSourceAI-synthesised

Open Worldwide Application Security Project;代理式威脅分類法的來源,Anthropic Zero Trust 框架全書引用,創造了「least agency」一詞,並維護 AI-BOM(CycloneDX ML-BOM 擴充)

OWASP 的插圖

資料來源#

摘要#

Open Worldwide Application Security Project — 歷史悠久的非營利安全社群,以 OWASP Top 10 網頁應用程式風險清單聞名。在代理式時代,它是建構 Zero Trust for AI Agents威脅分類法來源,創造了 Least Agency 一詞(將 least privilege 延伸到代理式應用),並維護供應鏈透明度的 AI-BOM 標準。

OWASP 對代理式安全的貢獻#

  • 代理式威脅分類法 — 框架第二部分(「代理式系統的當前威脅」)依 OWASP 所識別的威脅組織:prompt injection、工具與資源劫持、身分與存取權限濫用、Memory and Context Poisoning,以及 Agent Supply Chain Risk
  • 「least agency」 — OWASP 的創詞,將 least privilege 延伸到代理式應用,限制每個代理工具能做什麼、頻率多高、在何處執行。見 Least Agency
  • AI-BOM — OWASP 的 AI Bill of Materials,為其 CycloneDX ML-BOM 的擴充,並提供網頁工具。追蹤模型出處、訓練資料集譜系與微調參數;框架建議與 OpenSSF Scorecard 一併串接,使模型與程式碼依賴承載相同的風險訊號。

與其他標準制定機構的關係#

在 Zero Trust 譜系中,OWASP 與框架所引用的正式政府標準並列 — NIST(SP 800-207)、NSA(Zero Trust Implementation Guides)、CISA(Zero Trust Maturity Model),以及國際對等機構(UK NCSC、Australia Home Affairs)。OWASP 提供應用/代理層級的威脅詞彙;政府機構則提供架構層級的準則。

相關連結#

資料來源#

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